San Antonio, Texas is known for its expertise in bariatric medicine which has more than 5 certified health facilities. These medical facilities are composed of talented and expert physicians who have dedicated their life and work in the area of weight loss medicine for the treatment of clinically obese. Today, people with severe obesity and suffering from weight problem gather here to seek treatment to make a better life. Bariatric surgery is intended for people with serious obesity problems and should not be mistaken for cosmetic purposes. People with severe obesity are the only qualified to undergo a bariatric surgery.
FDA permitted two medical procedures that are preferred by most doctors and their patients. The most ideal procedure is the Lap band (Laparoscopic Gastric Band) and the other is Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y).
Globally, over 500,000 people have opted to have the Lap Band surgery performed because it is unsubstantially invasive, involves no cutting or stapling of the stomach or intestinal tract and is adjustable. There is minimal scarring and less pain management then majority of bariatric surgeries. It is completely reversible and for some people, the last chance and hopes to lose weight. A patient may return to work within a week after surgery and some patients only require 1 or 2 adjustments of the band, in the first year after surgery.
The lap bands used in the surgery comes in two sizes. Standard band is commonly used by doctors for normal cases of obesity. However, large bands are used for extraordinary obesity to augment weight loss results.
Half million world wide choose Lap Band surgery operation because it is invasive .Theres also no need of cutting or fastening of the stomach or intestinal tract and it is adjustable .With this procedure, scarring is minimal and requires less pain management in most of bariatric surgeries. The effects of this procedure can be reverse and majority of the patients considered this as their last resource to lose weight and become fit again. After the said procedure, the patient may resume to wok within a week and some patients only need not more than 2 adjustments of the band in the first year after the procedure.
Pregnant patients have nothing to worry if they want to undergo lap band operation because it allows the mother to consume proper food nutrition for their body and for the baby.As discussed, lap band procedure is fully reversible. When the patient wants it to be removed, there’s also no problem on that, it will simply return to its normal function and food capability intake
The band is placed around a small portion of the patients stomach, creating a small pouch which assumes the function of the original stomach. The band can be inflated or deflated according to the needs of the patient. Also, the small pouch that is created by the Lap Band limits food intake and calories, causing weight loss. The second most favorable bariatric surgery is the Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y) which involves cutting and stapling of the stomach and lower intestines. A small pouch is created from a portion of the stomach and the larger portion of the stomach is stapled. The section of the stomach that is normally attached to the larger intestines is re-routed to the lower intestines. This procedure reduces the amount of food that can be digested at one time and is more invasive than the Lap Band procedure. It diminishes the appetite and limits a persons intake of food by great proportions. Because of the cutting and stapling, the nerves are desensitize, which causes the patient to feel less hungry for extended periods of time.
Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y) is another bariatric surgery which engages cutting and stapling of the stomach and lower intestines. It is different from lap band surgery. In this method, small pouch is shaped from a part of the stomach and the bigger portion of the stomach is pinned. Usually, the section of the stomach attached to the large intestines is redirected to the lower intestines. As a result, the patient will experience appetite loss and eventually controlled food consumption.
It is not uncommon for individuals to loose as much as 100 pounds in the first three months. Eventually the stomach heals and a normal hunger starts to return. Once this happens, more calories are ingested. However, the amount of food that a person can eat is still limited. Weight loss does decrease slightly but the patient still continues to lose weight up to 8 more months. At that time, the body reaches its plateau for about 1 to 2 weeks and then weight loss resumes but at a much slower rate. Patients who have undergone the Roux-en-Y procedure have lost up to 250 pounds within the first year. However, each individual is different and weight loss will vary.
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